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« Arabe/Grammaire/Alphabet » : différence entre les versions

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Ligne 84 :
 
=== Consonnes ===
 
{|border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 100%;"
|-----
Ligne 96 ⟶ 97 :
! finale
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|[[ﺀ]]}} || colspan="3" | {{lang|rtl|ar|أ, إ, ؤ, ئ}}<br /> || [[Écriturehamza de|| la hamza’ et ‚ |hamza]]| {{CAPI|ʔ}}
| ’ et ‚ || [ʔ]
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺍ}} || colspan="2" | — ﺎ || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺎ}} || [[alif|ʾalif]] || ā / â || <small>{{CAPI|aː}}</small>
| <small>[aː]</small>
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺏ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺑ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺒ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺐ}} || [[bāʾ]] || b || [{{CAPI|b]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺕ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺗ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺘ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺖ}} || [[tāʾ]] || t || [{{CAPI|t]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺙ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺛ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺜ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺚ}} || [[thā|ṯāʾ]] || ṯ / th || [{{CAPI|θ]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺝ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺟ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺠ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺞ}} || [[jīm|ǧīm]] || j / dj || [{{CAPI|ʤ]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺡ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺣ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺤ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺢ}} || [[Ḥā|ḥāʾ]] || ḥ || [{{CAPI|ħ]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺥ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺧ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺨ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺦ}} || [[khā|ḫāʾ]] || / ẖ / kh || [{{CAPI|x]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺩ}} || colspan="2" | ﺪ— || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺪ}} || [[dāl]] || d || {{CAPI|d}}
| [d]
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺫ}} || colspan="2" | ﺬ— || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺬ}} || [[dhāl|ḏāl]] || ḏ / dh || {{CAPI|ð}}
| [ð]
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺭ}} || colspan="2" | — ﻌ || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺮ}} || [[rā|rāʾ]] || r || {{CAPI|r}}
| [r]
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺯ}} || colspan="2" | ﺰ— || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺰ}} || [[zāy]] || z || {{CAPI|z}}
| [z]
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺱ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺳ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺴ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺲ}} || [[sīn]] || s || [{{CAPI|s]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺵ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺷ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺸ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺶ}} || [[shīn|šīn]] || š / sh || [{{CAPI|ʃ]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺹ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺻ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺼ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺺ}} || [[sād|ṣād]] || ṣ || [{{CAPI|sˁ]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺽ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺿ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻀ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﺾ}} || [[dād|ḍād]] || ḍ || [{{CAPI|dˁ]}}, {{CAPI|ðˤ}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻁ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻃ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻄ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻂ}} || [[Ṭāʾ|ṭāʾ]] || ṭ || [{{CAPI|tˁ]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻅ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻇ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻈ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻆ}} || [[Za (lettre)|ẓāʾ]] || ẓ || [{{CAPI|zˁ]}}, {{CAPI|ðˁ}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻉ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻋ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻌ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻊ}} || [[ʿAyn|ʿayn]] || ʿ / ‘ || [ʔˤ]{{CAPI|ʔ}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻍ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻏ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻐ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻎ}} || [[ġayn]] || ġ / gh || [{{CAPI|ɣ]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻑ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻓ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻔ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻒ}} || [[fāʾ]] || f || [{{CAPI|f]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻕ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻗ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻘ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻖ}} || [[qāf]] || q / ḳ || [{{CAPI|q]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻙ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻛ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻜ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻚ}} || [[kāf]] || k || [{{CAPI|k]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻝ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻟ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻠ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻞ}} || [[lām]] || l || [{{CAPI|l]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻡ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻣ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻤ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻢ}} || [[mīm]] || m || [{{CAPI|m]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻥ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻧ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻨ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻦ}} || [[nūn]] || n || [{{CAPI|n]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻩ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻫ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻬ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻪ}} || [[hā|hāʾ]] || h || [{{CAPI|h]}}
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻭ}} || colspan="2" | — ﻮ || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻮ}} || [[wāw]] || w || {{CAPI|w}}
| [w]
|----- align="center"
| {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻱ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻳ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻴ}} || {{lang|rtl|ar|ﻲ}} || [[yā]] || y || [{{CAPI|j]}}
|}
 
Récupérée de « https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Arabe/Grammaire/Alphabet »