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→Michaël Jackson, l'art de la danse : La victoire de Jack Johnson et "My Lord what a morning" |
→La victoire de Jack Johnson et "My Lord what a morning" : The first American champion was a slave named Tom Molineaux |
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{{Citation bloc|langue= en-us|African-American heavyweight boxer [[w:Jack Johnson (boxe anglaise)|Jack Johnson]]<ref>[[w:Jack Johnson (boxe anglaise)|Jack Johnson, 1878-1946, boxe anglaise]], le premier boxeur noir champion du monde poids lourd — {{Lien web |langue= fr|auteur= Odiovisueli|titre= William Waring Cuney, 1906-1976, My Lord, What a Morning |url= https://odiovisueli.blogspot.com/2007/09/william-waring-cuney-1906-1976-my-lord.html|date= 19 septembre 2007|site= odiovisueli.blogspot.com|consulté le= 31 décembre 2021}}</ref> purchased a fledgling casino at 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue in Harlem in 1920. Under the name Club Deluxe, Johnson's supper club didn't have much success. It wasn't until the gangster Owney Madden acquired the property from the boxer in 1923 and renamed it [[w:Cotton Club|The Cotton Club]] that things took off.|{{Lien web |langue= en-us|auteur= Erin Kelly, Leah Silverman|titre= Glamour, Gangsters, And Racism: 30 Photos Inside Harlem’s Infamous Cotton Club|url= https://allthatsinteresting.com/cotton-club|date= 6 mars 2019|site= Allthatsinteresting.com|consulté le= 31 décembre 2021}}.}}
[[Fichier:Tom Molineaux ('Molineaux') by and published by Robert Dighton.jpg|100px|vignette|gauche|Robert Dighton.- Le boxeur Tom Molineaux, Treize Colonies, USA, 1784-1818]]
{{Citation bloc|The first American champion was a slave named Tom Molineaux. Owned by Virginia farmers, Molineaux fought for his masters the way a thoroughbred racehorse runs for his. After many years of this, Molineaux went north to New York as a freeman and to England, where he beat the white champion of the British Empire, Tom Cribb.|{{Lien web |langue= en|auteur=David Remnick, Observer Sport Monthly|titre= Struggle for his soul|url= https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,,1072750,00.html|date= 2 Novembre 2003|site= Theguardian.com|consulté le= 31 décembre 2021}}
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=== La victoire de Jack Johnson et "My Lord what a morning" ===
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